As the US Fed wraps up its June 2025 policy meeting, the buzz seems to be centered on everything except interest rates. 

With a nearly unanimous consensus that the US Fed will keep its benchmark rate steady unchanged at 4.25%-4.5%, the investors seem more interested in its economic outlook. 

Amidst glaring uncertainties surrounding the Israel-Iran conflict and the potential involvement of the United States, market sentiment remains highly cautious, even as some indices show resilience.

Why rate cut decision is a foregone conclusion

Traders and policy experts seem confident about no change in the policy rates as US inflation is running above the Fed’s target. 

The labor market data is sending mixed signals as job growth remains steady, but participation rates are slipping and wage pressures persist. 

The CME FedWatch Tool puts the odds of a rate hold at an overwhelming 99.9%, and that aligns with what most analysts expect from the June 2025 Fed meeting. 

The central bank is aware of the unpredictable effects of President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the broader geopolitical tensions that could quickly change the economic outlook. 

Wall Street’s “dot plot” obsession 

Despite the high expectations around the policy rate remaining unchanged, investors will still find answers around the US Fed’s median forecast. 

As the US Federal Reserve wraps up its June 2025 meeting, Wall Street’s attention is firmly fixed on the “dot plot.”

Dot plot, which is essentially a chart showcasing policymakers’ interest rate projections has become the main attraction, as investors look for clues and figure out if the median forecast still points to two rate cuts this year. 

The dot plot offers a rare glimpse into the thinking of all 19 FOMC members, showing not just where rates are now, but where each policymaker believes they should be by year-end and beyond. 

US Fed’s economic outlook amid uncertainties 

With high anxieties around the Israel-Iran conflict, investors will have a close look at how the US Fed expects the economy to do in upcoming months. 

With tariffs threatening to push prices higher and global growth showing signs of slowing, analysts expect the Fed’s projections may reflect a more cautious stance. 

If the projections point to rising unemployment and weaker growth, it will signal to investors that the central bank sees mounting risks ahead, even if inflation remains somewhat contained.

Even without a change in interest rates, the US Fed’s June 2025 meeting is a pivotal moment for global markets. 

Investors know that equities often rally when the Fed sends dovish signals like hinting at future rate cuts or expressing concern about economic weakness and tend to retreat if policymakers strike a more hawkish tone than expected. 

With heightened tensions around a potential war, even a “no change” meeting can send ripples across global markets. Investors will be listening closely, not just to what the US Fed does, but to what it says about the road ahead. 

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